ABOUT THE BOOK
The Afghanistan File
The Afghanistan File offers an unprecedented insider view of Saudi Arabia’s intelligence operations in Afghanistan from 1979 to 2001. Written by Prince Turki AlFaisal, who served as head of the Saudi General Intelligence Department during this turbulent period, it reflects on two decades of covert involvement, diplomacy, and the unintended consequences of foreign intervention.
The book traces Saudi support for the Mujahideen resistance against the Soviet occupation, the complex and often fruitless attempts to broker peace between rival factions after the Soviet withdrawal, and the rise of the Taliban and their protection of Osama bin Laden. Prince Turki describes how the Mujahideen, despite their extraordinary courage in resisting the Sovet occupation, were fractured by rivalries and infighting that made them almost impossible to deal with. One striking episode describes how, after swearing unity inside the Kaaba in Mecca, Mujahideen leaders almost came to blows just hours later on the journey to Medina.
Turki details Saudi efforts in the 1990s to repatriate volunteers from Afghanistan and his tense negotiations with the Taliban for bin Laden’s extradition. The book also includes declassified intelligence documents, shedding light on how the nihilistic terrorism of al-Qaeda and its successors took root in Afghanistan.
The Afghanistan File reveals how the events of this era reshaped Saudi policy, security, and its approach to extremism after 9/11.






